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| Geneva Summit (1985) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Geneva Summit (1985)
The Geneva Summit of 1985 was a Cold War-era meeting in Geneva, Switzerland. It was held on November 19 and 20, 1985, between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. The two leaders met for the first time to hold talks on international diplomatic relations and the arms race.
==Run-up to the summit==
Both the Soviet Union and the United States were seeking to cut the number of nuclear weapons, with the Soviets seeking to halve the number of nuclear-equipped bombers and missiles, and the U.S. desiring to ensure that neither side gained a first-strike advantage, and to protect rights to have defensive systems. Diplomats struggled to come up with planned results in advance, with Soviets rejecting the vast majority of the items that U.S. negotiators proposed.〔"(Geneva summit could turn into bare-knuckles confrontation )", Raymond Coffey, ''The Evening Independent'', August 28, 1985〕 With the meeting planned months in advance, the two superpowers used the opportunity to posture and to stake their positions in the court of public opinion. Reagan's security advisor Robert McFarlane announced that they were having "real trouble establishing a dialogue" with the Soviets, and announced a first test for the Strategic Defense Initiative missile defense. The Soviets announced a unilateral moratorium on underground nuclear tests and invited the Americans to join them, a request that was rebuffed.〔https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9GxQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9FkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6517,2885187&dq=geneva+summit&hl=en〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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